Application of Information and Communications Technology and Digital Transformation in State Management of Fire Prevention, Firefighting and Rescue Operations in VietNam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-gjetr/V2E2/2026-01Keywords:
Digital transformation, state management, fire prevention and firefighting, rescue operations, risk governance, data.Abstract
Digital transformation is fundamentally reshaping the state management model toward data-driven governance, system integration and risk-informed decision-making. In the field of fire prevention, firefighting and rescue operations (FPFR), digital transformation is not limited to digitizing administrative procedures; it is a comprehensive restructuring of management methods across the entire cycle - from prevention and inspection to incident command and control during fires, explosions, accidents, and emergencies, as well as post-incident review and lessons learned. This paper analyzes the current situation of applying information and communications technology (ICT) and digital transformation in state management of FPFR in Viet Nam and identifies key gaps relative to international benchmarks - particularly in data governance, system interoperability, and fire risk assessment. Drawing on international experience and standards on incident management and risk management, the paper proposes a digital transformation approach oriented toward data-driven risk governance, with a view to enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of state management of FPFR in the current development context.
References
1) Prime Minister of Viet Nam (2020), Decision No. 749/QĐ-TTg approving the National Digital Transformation Program to 2025, with orientation to 2030.
2) U.S. Fire Administration (2022), National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS), FEMA, USA.
3) FEMA (2017), National Incident Management System (NIMS), Federal Emergency Management Agency, USA.
4) ISO (2018), ISO 22320:2018 - Security and resilience - Emergency management - Guidelines for incident management.
5) ISO (2018), ISO 31000:2018 - Risk management - Guidelines.
6) Zohreh Masoumi, John van L.Genderen & Jamshid Maleki (2019), Fire risk assessment in dense urban areas using information fusion techniques, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 8(12), 579. DOI: 10.3390/ijgi8120579.
7) Qi Sun, Yelda Turkan (2020), A BIM-based simulation framework for fire safety management, Advanced Engineering Informatics, 44, 101093. DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2020.101093.
8) Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (2023), Decree No. 13/2023/NĐ-CP on personal data protection.
9) OECD (2020), Digital Government Index 2019: Results and Key Findings, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI: 10.1787/4de9f5bb-en.
10) Ines Mergel, Noella Edelmann, Nathalie Haug (2019), Defining digital transformation: Results from expert interviews, Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101385. DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2019.06.002.
11) Prime Minister of Viet Nam (2023), Decision No. 1690/QĐ-TTg on consolidating organizational arrangements and enhancing state management capacity for digital transformation.
12) Terje Aven (2016), Risk assessment and risk management: Review of recent advances on their foundation, European Journal of Operational Research, 253(1), 1-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.12.023.
13) Louise K. Comfort (2007), Crisis management in hindsight: Cognition, communication, coordination, and control, Public Administration Review, 67(s1), 189-197. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00827.x.
14) NFPA (2020), NFPA 950: Standard for Data Development and Exchange for the Fire Service, National Fire Protection Association, USA.
15) Manea Almatared, Hexu Liu, Osama Abudayyeh, Obaidullah Hakim and Mohammed Sulaiman (2024), Digital-Twin-Based Fire Safety Management Framework for Smart Buildings, Buildings, 14(1), 4. DOI: 10.3390/buildings14010004.
16) World Bank (2021), GovTech Maturity Index 2020 Update: Unlocking Government Potential Through Technology, World Bank Group, Washington DC.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mai Danh Giang (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.











